Fundamentals of Credit for Credit Card Products

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Duration 3 days – 21 hrs

 

Overview 

 

This beginner-friendly course builds a solid foundation on consumer credit principles and applies them to credit card products—how issuers assess risk, how cardholders borrow and repay, and how billing statements, interest/finance charges, and fees work in practice. It also covers must-know Philippine regulations and consumer protection basics, including the BSP ceilings on credit card interest/finance charges and the Truth in Lending Act disclosure principles 

 

Objectives 

 

  • Explain core credit concepts: risk, capacity, willingness to pay, collateral (if any), and creditworthiness.
  • Describe the end-to-end credit card lifecycle: acquisition → approval → usage → billing → payments → delinquency.
  • Interpret a credit card statement of account (cycle, cut-off, due date, MAD, fees, finance charges).
  • Understand key PH compliance guardrails:
    • Interest/finance charge caps and cash advance fee limits 
    • Truth in Lending Act: importance of full disclosure of the true cost of credit Basic financial consumer protection risk management expectations (high level) 
  • Identify common credit card risks (application fraud, delinquency drivers, dispute scenarios) and proper escalation awareness (e.g., access device fraud) 

 

Audience  

  • New hires in Credit, Underwriting, Risk Ops, Customer Service, and Collections
  • Product/Business teams supporting credit card programs
  • Branch/frontline staff who explain card terms and billing to customers
  • Fintech/EMI teams launching or supporting a credit card / carded credit product in PH

 

Pre- requisites   

  • Basic familiarity with banking terms (loan, interest, due date)
  • Comfortable with basic arithmetic and simple Excel (optional but helpful)
  • No prior credit background required

 

Course Outline 

 

Credit fundamentals + how credit cards work

 

Module 1: Fundamentals of Credit (the “why” behind lending)

  • What credit is, why lenders exist, and how risk is priced
  • Credit pillars: capacity, character, capital, conditions (and collateral conceptually)
  • Credit lifecycle and where failures happen (approval, usage, billing, repayment)

Activity: Quick quiz + “good borrower vs risky borrower” scenarios

 

Module 2: Consumer credit in the PH context (high-level)

  • Types of consumer credit: personal loans, BNPL, revolving credit (cards)
  • Typical sources of repayment: salary, business income, remittances
  • Why “over-indebtedness” happens and how it shows up in card behavior

 

Module 3: Credit card product basics (market and mechanics)

  • Revolving credit vs installment: what “revolve” means
  • Key terms: credit limit, available limit, utilization, overlimit (if applicable), cash advance
  • Transaction types: retail purchases, installments, cash advances, fees, adjustments
  • The economics (conceptual): interchange vs finance charges vs fees (why issuers care)

 

Module 4: Credit evaluation basics (non-technical, fundamentals level)

  • What underwriters look for:
    • identity/KYC hygiene (conceptual)
    • income stability indicators
    • obligations and basic DTI idea
    • red flags and inconsistent information
  • High-level view of scoring and rule-based approvals (no vendor-specific tools)

Workshop: Evaluate 3 sample applicant profiles and decide approve/decline/refer (with rationale)

 

Billing fundamentals + delinquency + PH compliance essentials

 

Module 5: Billing cycle and statement fundamentals

  • Cut-off date, statement date, due date, posting date
  • Statement components:
    • beginning balance, purchases, payments, credits, fees
    • minimum amount due (MAD)
    • total amount due
  • Customer behaviors: transactor vs revolver and what it means for billing

Lab: Read a sample statement and explain it in plain language (frontliner-ready)

 

Module 6: Interest/finance charges and fees (PH regulatory guardrails)

 

  • BSP ceilings (as applicable to your program):
    • Interest/finance charge cap up to 36% per year (3% per month) 
    • Installment add-on rate cap up to 1% per month 
    • Cash advance: processing fee cap up to PHP 200 and no other fees beyond what’s allowed 
  • What Truth in Lending aims to prevent (customers misunderstanding true cost) 

Exercise: Simple finance charge scenario walkthrough (conceptual computation + customer explanation)

 

Module 7: Delinquency basics and collections handoffs

  • When an account becomes past due (what “delinquent” means in operations)
  • Why customers miss payments: income shock, overextension, disputes, fraud, poor understanding
  • Early-stage vs late-stage delinquency (conceptual buckets)
  • Collections do’s/don’ts (tone, documentation, escalation)

 

Module 8: Fraud and disputes awareness (fundamentals)

  • Common fraud/dispute situations: stolen card, unauthorized transactions, social engineering
  • Why process discipline matters (e.g., access device fraud law awareness) 
  • Basic data handling expectations when dealing with customer information 

 

Module 9: Wrap-up and on-the-job tools

  • Key takeaways: credit mindset + billing clarity + consumer protection guardrails
  • Personal action plan: what to reinforce at work (scripts, FAQs, checklists)

 

Outputs included (templates):

  • “Credit Fundamentals” quick reference
  • Statement explanation script (customer-friendly)
  • Red flags checklist (application + billing complaints)
  • Mini-knowledge check (10–15 items)

 

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