Duration 2 Days – 14 hrs.

 

Overview

This practical course provides participants with a working understanding of the principal registration, invoicing, bookkeeping, tax-filing, payment, and reportorial obligations imposed by the Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).

Participants will learn how to identify common national tax obligations, determine the appropriate BIR forms and supporting documents, maintain compliant accounting records, apply basic withholding-tax rules, and establish an internal tax-compliance calendar. The course also discusses the Ease of Paying Taxes (EOPT) Act, electronic BIR services, common compliance errors, audit readiness, and the consequences of late or incorrect filing.

Exercises and case studies may be tailored to the client’s taxpayer classification, industry, transactions, and applicable tax types.

 

Objectives

• Explain the Philippine tax-compliance framework and the role of the BIR
• Identify a taxpayer’s primary registration and reportorial obligations
• Understand taxpayer classifications and their compliance implications
• Recognize the principal national taxes commonly applicable to businesses
• Distinguish VAT from percentage tax at a general level
• Understand basic corporate and individual income-tax compliance
• Apply fundamental withholding-tax concepts to common transactions
• Identify commonly used BIR returns, certificates, and information returns
• Observe current invoicing and bookkeeping requirements
• Use relevant BIR electronic filing, payment, and registration platforms
• Prepare and maintain a practical tax-compliance calendar
• Recognize common filing, payment, documentation, and reconciliation errors
• Understand the general BIR audit and assessment process
• Develop internal controls that reduce exposure to penalties and assessments

 

Target Audience 

• Accounting and finance personnel
• Tax and compliance staff
• Bookkeepers and accounting assistants
• Payroll and human resources personnel
• Accounts payable and accounts receivable staff
• Treasury and disbursement personnel
• Internal auditors and risk officers
• Business owners and entrepreneurs
• Administrative personnel responsible for BIR transactions
• Managers who review or approve tax-related transactions
• Newly hired employees assigned to accounting or tax functions

 

Prerequisites 

• Basic knowledge of accounting or business transactions
• Familiarity with sales, purchases, payroll, and expense documentation
• Basic spreadsheet skills
• General awareness of their organization’s operations and taxpayer registration
• No advanced taxation background is required.

 For customized exercises, participants may bring sanitized copies of their company’s:

• BIR Certificate of Registration
• Sample invoices
• Tax-compliance calendar
• Chart of accounts
• Sample transaction records
• Applicable BIR forms and tax returns

 Confidential taxpayer information should be removed before documents are used during the training.

 

Course Outline

 

Day 1 – BIR Registration, Tax Types, Invoicing and Recordkeeping

Module 1 – Philippine Tax Compliance Framework 

• Overview of the Philippine national tax system
• Role, authority, and functions of the BIR
• National taxes versus local business taxes
• Sources of Philippine tax rules
• National Internal Revenue Code
• Revenue Regulations, Revenue Memorandum Circulars, and other BIR issuances
• Rights and responsibilities of taxpayers
• Importance of accurate and timely tax compliance

 Module 2 – Taxpayer Registration and Classification 

• Taxpayer types and classifications
• Individual and non-individual taxpayers
• Micro, small, medium, and large taxpayers
• VAT-registered and non-VAT taxpayers
• Registration with the appropriate Revenue District Office
• Certificate of Registration and registered tax types
• Registration of head offices, branches, facilities, and additional business activities
• Registration and use of books of accounts
• Updating registration information
• Transfer of registration
• Temporary closure, permanent closure, and cancellation of registration
• Common registration-related compliance issues

 Module 3 – Principal Business Taxes 

• Overview of taxes commonly applicable to businesses
• Income tax fundamentals
• Corporate income tax overview
• Individual business and professional income-tax overview
• Value-Added Tax
• Percentage tax
• Documentary Stamp Tax
• Excise tax overview
• Fringe Benefits Tax overview
• Determining which taxes may apply to a transaction
• Introduction to commonly used BIR returns

 Module 4 – VAT and Percentage Tax Compliance 

• VAT registration and basic coverage
• Taxable, zero-rated, and VAT-exempt transactions
• Output VAT and input VAT
• Basic input-tax substantiation
• Creditable and non-creditable input VAT
• General VAT computation and reconciliation
• Percentage tax coverage
• Basic percentage-tax computation
• Quarterly filing and payment principles
• Common VAT and percentage-tax errors
• Practical exercise: identifying the appropriate business tax

 Module 5 – Invoicing and Books of Accounts 

• Current BIR invoicing framework
• Sales invoice as the principal document evidencing sales
• Required information on registered invoices
• Manual and electronic invoices
• Computerized Accounting System and computerized books
• Point-of-sale and invoicing systems
• Authority to Print and registration considerations
• Treatment of unused or outdated documents
• Basic bookkeeping requirements
• Manual, loose-leaf, and computerized books of accounts
• Retention and organization of accounting records
• Supporting documents for sales, purchases, expenses, and disbursements
• Common invoicing and documentation deficiencies

 Module 6 – Ease of Paying Taxes and BIR Digital Services 

• Overview of the Ease of Paying Taxes Act
• Taxpayer classification under the EOPT framework
• Key changes affecting registration, filing, payment, and invoicing
• Overview of eBIRForms and eFPS
• Online registration and taxpayer services
• Electronic payment channels
• Electronic invoicing and sales-reporting developments
• Selecting the correct filing and payment channel
• Protecting taxpayer accounts and electronic records

The course should incorporate the latest applicable EOPT regulations and BIR advisories. The BIR maintains an official EOPT information portal, electronic services directory, and list of current BIR forms.

  

Day 2 – Withholding Taxes, Filing, Audit Readiness and Internal Controls

Module 7 – Withholding Tax Fundamentals 

• Purpose and operation of the withholding-tax system
• Withholding agent responsibilities
• Creditable withholding tax
• Expanded withholding tax
• Withholding tax on compensation
• Final withholding tax
• Fringe Benefits Tax overview
• Identifying payments subject to withholding
• Determining the appropriate withholding-tax treatment
• Timing of withholding and remittance
• Commonly used withholding-tax returns
• Withholding-tax certificates
• BIR Forms 2306 and 2307
• BIR Form 2316 and employee tax compliance
• Alphalists and related information returns
• Common withholding-tax mistakes
• Practical exercise: classifying common payments

 Module 8 – Income Tax Compliance 

• Basic concepts of gross income and taxable income
• Allowable deductions and substantiation
• Ordinary and necessary business expenses
• Non-deductible and inadequately supported expenses
• Corporate income-tax overview
• Quarterly and annual income-tax returns
• Individual income tax for business and professional income
• Minimum Corporate Income Tax overview
• Reconciliation of accounting income and taxable income
• Creditable taxes withheld
• Tax credits and excess payments
• Basic annual income-tax return preparation workflow

 Module 9 – Tax Filing, Payment and Reconciliation 

• Identifying the correct tax return
• Understanding filing frequencies and deadlines
• Monthly, quarterly, and annual obligations
• Filing nil returns when required
• Amended tax returns
• Electronic filing and payment workflow
• Validation and storage of filing confirmations
• Reconciliation of tax returns with accounting records
• Sales, purchases, payroll, withholding, and general-ledger reconciliation
• Maintaining proof of filing and payment
• Preparing a company-specific BIR compliance calendar
• Using the BIR tax calendar and official reminders

Because filing dates and special extensions may change, participants should validate deadlines using the BIR’s current tax reminders.

 Module 10 – Common Violations, Penalties and Voluntary Correction 

• Late filing and late payment
• Non-filing and under-declaration
• Incorrect tax treatment
• Failure to withhold or remit taxes
• Invoicing and bookkeeping violations
• Insufficient supporting documents
• Surcharge, interest, and compromise penalties
• Amending previously filed returns
• Voluntary disclosure and correction
• Handling notices and compliance communications
• Escalating complex tax matters to qualified tax professionals

 Module 11 – BIR Audit and Assessment Fundamentals 

• General overview of BIR audit procedures
• Letter of Authority
• Notice for informal conference
• Preliminary Assessment Notice
• Formal Letter of Demand and Final Assessment Notice
• Requests for documents and information
• Importance of reconciling books, returns, and source documents
• Basic taxpayer rights during an audit
• Responding to discrepancies and findings
• Record organization and audit trail
• Common audit triggers and risk areas
• When legal or specialist tax advice should be obtained

 Module 12 – Building an Effective Tax Compliance System 

• Assigning tax-compliance roles and responsibilities
• Maker-checker and approval controls
• Transaction-level tax review
• Vendor and customer information validation
• Tax deadline monitoring
• Document-retention controls
• Monthly and quarterly reconciliation procedures
• Compliance review checklist
• Exception reporting and escalation
• Preparing for regulatory changes
• Developing a corrective action plan

 Workshop – BIR Compliance Case Study 

Participants will work through a sample business scenario involving:

• Taxpayer registration details
• Sales and purchase transactions
• Invoicing requirements
• VAT or percentage-tax treatment
• Withholding-tax classification
• Supporting documents
• Applicable filing obligations
• Tax-calendar preparation
• Identification of compliance risks
• Recommended corrective controls

 Important Delivery Note 

Philippine tax rules, BIR forms, filing procedures, electronic systems, tax rates, thresholds, and deadlines are subject to amendment. The facilitator should validate all course materials against the latest laws, BIR issuances, forms, and official advisories immediately before delivery.

This is a general compliance course and does not constitute legal, accounting, or tax advice for a specific taxpayer or transaction. Complex matters should be reviewed by a qualified Philippine tax professional.