Product Quality Planning (APQP), from initial customer requirements through product and process development, validation, production launch, and continual improvement. Participants learn to coordinate cross-functional activities, manage program risks, and establish the deliverables needed to support successful automotive product launches.
The course follows the AIAG APQP 3rd Edition framework and addresses its relationship with the standalone Control Plan manual, including sourcing, change management, program metrics, risk mitigation, traceability, and gated management.
Duration 3 Days – 21 hrs.
Objectives
- Explain the purpose, structure, and five phases of APQP.
- Translate customer requirements into product quality objectives and program deliverables.
- Define cross-functional responsibilities, milestones, and gate review requirements.
- Identify product, process, supplier, and launch risks and establish mitigation actions.
- Explain the relationships among APQP, FMEA, Control Plans, MSA, SPC, and PPAP.
- Connect process flows, process risks, special characteristics, and production controls.
- Identify the evidence needed for product and process validation and launch readiness.
- Manage program changes, performance indicators, and lessons learned.
- Develop an integrated APQP plan for a representative automotive component.
Target Audience
- Quality managers, quality engineers, and quality assurance personnel.
- Product design and development engineers.
- Manufacturing, process, and industrial engineers.
- Project managers, program managers, and new product introduction teams.
- Supplier quality engineers and supplier development personnel.
- Purchasing and sourcing personnel involved in product launches.
- Production, operations, and launch readiness personnel.
- Cross-functional team members responsible for APQP deliverables.
Prerequisites
- Basic understanding of manufacturing processes and quality management principles.
- Familiarity with product specifications, engineering drawings, or process documentation.
- General awareness of customer requirements and automotive supply chain expectations.
- Basic knowledge of automotive quality core tools is helpful but not mandatory.
- Previous involvement in product development, process improvement, or production activities is beneficial.
Course Outline
Day 1: APQP Foundations and Product Planning
Module 1: APQP Fundamentals and Program Governance
- Purpose, benefits, and scope of APQP.
- Overview of the five APQP phases and their overlapping activities.
- APQP within automotive product development and quality management.
- Cross-functional team structure, responsibilities, and leadership support.
- Customer-specific requirements and applicable program expectations.
- Program timing, deliverables, gate reviews, and escalation.
- Introduction to APQP 3rd Edition focus areas.
Module 2: Phase 1 — Plan and Define Program
- Voice of the customer and identification of customer needs.
- Business planning, benchmarking, and lessons learned.
- Product and process assumptions.
- Product reliability and quality goals.
- Preliminary bill of materials and process flow.
- Preliminary special product and process characteristics.
- Product assurance planning and feasibility considerations.
- Program risks, mitigation actions, and management support.
Module 3: Sourcing and Supplier APQP Coordination
- Supplier selection and sourcing considerations.
- Supplier feasibility, capability, and readiness.
- Communication of technical and customer requirements.
- Supplier and sub-tier APQP responsibilities.
- Supplier deliverables, milestones, and progress monitoring.
- Escalation of supplier risks and unresolved issues.
Module 4: Phase 2 — Product Design and Development
- Design inputs, outputs, and design reviews.
- Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (DFMEA) linkage.
- Design for manufacturability and assembly.
- Design verification and development of validation requirements.
- Prototype builds and prototype Control Plans.
- Engineering drawings, material specifications, and special characteristics.
- Equipment, tooling, and measurement resource requirements.
- Team feasibility commitment and design readiness.
Day 2: Process Development and Validation
Module 5: Phase 3 — Process Design and Development
- Manufacturing process development and layout planning.
- Process flow diagrams and material movement.
- Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (PFMEA) linkage.
- Identification and control of special characteristics.
- Error prevention and mistake-proofing.
- Work instructions and standardized production documentation.
- Packaging specifications and material handling controls.
- Process readiness and management support.
Module 6: Control Plan Development and Core Tool Integration
- Relationship between APQP and the standalone Control Plan manual.
- Prototype, pre-launch, and production Control Plans.
- Safe Launch controls and their relationship to launch requirements.
- Linkage among process flow, PFMEA, and Control Plans.
- Product and process characteristics, specifications, and control methods.
- Sampling, monitoring, reaction plans, and responsibilities.
- Measurement System Analysis (MSA) planning.
- Statistical Process Control (SPC) and process capability planning.
- Control Plan updates following changes and lessons learned.
Module 7: Phase 4 — Product and Process Validation
- Significant production runs and representative production conditions.
- Measurement system readiness and supporting evidence.
- Preliminary process capability studies.
- Production validation testing.
- Packaging evaluation and protection of product quality.
- Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) linkage and submission readiness.
- Production Control Plan confirmation.
- Quality planning sign-off and open-issue resolution.
Day 3: Launch Management and Integrated Application
Module 8: Phase 5 — Feedback, Assessment, and Corrective Action
- Production launch performance and customer feedback.
- Reduction of process variation.
- Product delivery, service, and customer satisfaction.
- Containment, corrective action, and recurrence prevention.
- Updating risk analyses, Control Plans, and operating documentation.
- Lessons learned and transfer of knowledge to future programs.
Module 9: Change Management, Traceability, and Program Performance
- Product, process, supplier, tooling, and manufacturing location changes.
- Evaluation of change impacts and associated risks.
- Customer notification, approval, and revalidation considerations.
- Part identification and traceability planning.
- APQP program metrics and milestone performance.
- Gate review evidence and launch readiness decisions.
- Action ownership, escalation, and closure of outstanding risks.
Module 10: Capstone — Integrated APQP Plan for an Automotive Component
- Define a representative component, customer requirements, and program scope.
- Establish cross-functional responsibilities and program milestones.
- Map key deliverables across the five APQP phases.
- Identify special characteristics and priority program risks.
- Develop a preliminary process flow and linked Control Plan excerpt.
- Define supplier readiness and product and process validation needs.
- Establish PPAP readiness, launch controls, and gate review criteria.
- Consolidate the APQP plan, outstanding actions, and program performance indicators.

