Secure Coding

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Duration 3 days – 21 hrs

 

Overview

 

This course is designed to equip software developers, engineers, and IT professionals with essential secure coding practices to prevent vulnerabilities in software applications. Participants will learn how to identify, mitigate, and prevent security flaws in code by following industry best practices and standards such as OWASP, NIST, and ISO/IEC 27001. This training emphasizes a proactive approach to security, covering common threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigation techniques across different programming languages.

 

Objectives

 

  • Understand the importance of secure coding in software development.
  • Learn about common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, and buffer overflows.
  • Gain knowledge of security frameworks and best practices such as OWASP Top 10 and SANS CWE 25.
  • Develop secure coding habits in various programming languages (Java, Python, C#, JavaScript, etc.).
  • Implement secure authentication, authorization, and cryptographic techniques.
  • Apply secure development lifecycle (SDLC) methodologies.
  • Conduct static and dynamic code analysis to detect vulnerabilities.
  • Perform secure code reviews and integrate security into DevOps (DevSecOps).

Audience

 

  • Software Developers & Engineers
  • Web Developers
  • Mobile App Developers
  • DevOps Engineers
  • System Architects
  • IT Security Professionals
  • QA Engineers & Testers
  • Anyone involved in secure software development

 

Pre- requisites

  • Basic programming knowledge in at least one language (e.g., Python, Java, C#, JavaScript, PHP).
  • Familiarity with web development concepts and software development life cycle (SDLC).
  • Basic understanding of cybersecurity concepts (recommended but not required).

 

Course Content

Day 1: Secure Coding Fundamentals & Common Vulnerabilities

 

Introduction to Secure Coding

 

  • Importance of secure software development
  • Security breaches and real-world consequences
  • Compliance standards (OWASP, NIST, ISO 27001, GDPR)

 

Common Security Vulnerabilities (OWASP Top 10 & SANS CWE 25)

 

  • SQL Injection (SQLi)
  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • Broken Authentication & Session Management
  • Insecure Deserialization
  • Insufficient Logging & Monitoring
  • Security Misconfigurations

 

Hands-on Exercise: Exploiting & Patching Vulnerabilities

 

  • SQL injection attack simulation
  • XSS attack demonstration

 

Day 2: Secure Development Lifecycle & Secure Coding Practices

 

Secure Development Lifecycle (SDLC) & Secure Coding Best Practices

  • Integrating security into SDLC
  • Secure software design principles
  • Secure coding standards (CERT, SEI, NIST guidelines)

 

Input Validation & Data Sanitization

 

  • Safe input handling & validation techniques
  • Preventing injection attacks
  • Secure file handling and data encoding

 

Secure Authentication & Authorization

 

  • Implementing strong authentication mechanisms
  • Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
  • OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, JWT, and SAML
  • Role-based access control (RBAC) & least privilege principles

 

Hands-on Exercise: Implementing Secure Authentication in Code

 

  • Building a secure login system with token-based authentication

 

Day 3: Advanced Security Concepts & Secure Code Review

 

Secure Cryptographic Practices

 

  • Cryptographic algorithms: AES, RSA, SHA
  • Common pitfalls in encryption and hashing
  • Secure key management practices

 

Secure API & Web Services Development

 

  • REST & GraphQL API security best practices
  • Preventing API abuse (rate limiting, token expiration, etc.)
  • Secure API authentication (JWT, OAuth2, API gateways)

 

DevSecOps & Automated Security Testing

 

  • Integrating security in CI/CD pipelines
  • Static & dynamic application security testing (SAST & DAST)
  • Automated code analysis tools (SonarQube, Checkmarx, Snyk)

 

Secure Code Review & Remediation

 

  • Secure code review methodologies
  • Threat modeling & risk assessment
  • Using security tools for automated code scanning

 

Hands-on Exercise: Secure Code Review & Fixing Vulnerabilities

 

  • Conducting a manual secure code review on a sample application
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