Hardware and Software Troubleshooting

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Duration 3 days – 21 hrs

 

Overview

 

This training course is designed to equip participants with the necessary skills to diagnose, troubleshoot, and resolve common hardware and software issues. The course covers a wide range of topics, including understanding hardware components, operating systems, software applications, and basic network troubleshooting. Participants will gain hands-on experience and practical knowledge to effectively manage and maintain computer systems.

 

Objectives

 

  • Understand the components and functions of computer hardware
  • Learn to diagnose and troubleshoot hardware issues
  • Gain knowledge of operating systems and software troubleshooting
  • Develop skills in basic network troubleshooting
  • Implement best practices for maintaining and managing computer systems

 

Audience

 

  • IT support technicians
  • Helpdesk support staff
  • System administrators
  • Anyone interested in gaining troubleshooting skills for hardware and software

 

Pre- requisites 

  • Basic understanding of computer operations
  • Familiarity with operating systems and software applications is beneficial but not required

Course Content

 

Day 1: Introduction to Hardware Troubleshooting

 

Introduction to Hardware Components

 

  • Overview of computer hardware
  • Identifying components: CPU, RAM, motherboard, storage devices, peripherals
  • Understanding the function of each component

 

Diagnosing Hardware Issues

 

  • Common hardware problems and symptoms
  • Using diagnostic tools and software
  • Performing hardware tests and checks
  • Practical exercises in diagnosing hardware issues

 

Troubleshooting Techniques for Hardware

 

  • Step-by-step troubleshooting process
  • Replacing faulty components
  • Updating firmware and drivers
  • Hands-on practice in troubleshooting hardware problems

 

Preventive Maintenance

 

  • Best practices for hardware maintenance
  • Cleaning and care of components
  • Regular updates and backups
  • Practical exercises in preventive maintenance

Day 2: Software Troubleshooting and Maintenance

 

Operating System Fundamentals

 

  • Overview of popular operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux)
  • Installation and configuration of operating systems
  • Understanding system files and directories
  • Practical exercises in OS installation and configuration

 

Diagnosing Software Issues

 

  • Common software problems and symptoms
  • Using system logs and error messages
  • Identifying compatibility issues
  • Practical exercises in diagnosing software issues

 

Troubleshooting Techniques for Software

 

  • Step-by-step troubleshooting process
  • Repairing and reinstalling software
  • Updating and patching software applications
  • Hands-on practice in troubleshooting software problems

 

System Optimization and Maintenance

 

  • Techniques for optimizing system performance
  • Managing startup programs and services
  • Disk cleanup and defragmentation
  • Practical exercises in system optimization

Day 3: Network Troubleshooting and Security

 

Introduction to Networking Basics

 

  • Understanding network components and architecture
  • Common network devices: routers, switches, access points
  • Overview of IP addressing and subnetting
  • Practical exercises in setting up a basic network

 

Diagnosing Network Issues

 

  • Common network problems and symptoms
  • Using network diagnostic tools (ping, traceroute, ipconfig)
  • Troubleshooting connectivity issues
  • Practical exercises in diagnosing network issues

 

Troubleshooting Network Problems

 

  • Step-by-step troubleshooting process
  • Resolving IP conflicts and connectivity issues
  • Configuring network settings and devices
  • Hands-on practice in troubleshooting network problems

 

Basic Network Security

 

  • Understanding network security principles
  • Common security threats and vulnerabilities
  • Implementing basic security measures (firewalls, antivirus)
  • Best practices for securing a network

 

Course Review and Q&A

 

  • Recap of key concepts
  • Open forum for questions and discussion
  • Final hands-on exercise
  • Course evaluation and feedback
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