Monitoring and Operations

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Duration  2 days – 14 hrs

 

Overview

 

The Monitoring and Operations Training Course provides participants with essential skills for efficiently managing and monitoring IT infrastructure and applications. This course focuses on best practices for operational monitoring, incident detection, and resolution, equipping participants to ensure high availability and optimal performance of systems and services. Through practical labs and real-world scenarios, participants will gain hands-on experience in using modern monitoring tools, implementing operational workflows, and managing system health.

 

Objectives

 

  • Understand the fundamentals of system and application monitoring.
  • Implement and configure monitoring tools for real-time system health checks.
  • Detect, investigate, and resolve operational incidents promptly.
  • Automate routine operational tasks and monitoring alerts.
  • Design and implement effective operational workflows for incident management.
  • Use performance metrics to improve system reliability and reduce downtime.

 

Audience

 

  • System Administrators
  • IT Operations Engineers
  • DevOps Engineers
  • Network Administrators
  • IT Support and Service Desk Professionals
  • IT professionals looking to improve their monitoring and operations skills

Prerequisites 

  • Basic understanding of IT infrastructure, including operating systems, networks, and databases.
  • Familiarity with command-line interfaces and basic troubleshooting techniques.

 

Course Content

 

Day 1 AM: 

 

Slide 1: Introduction to Monitoring and Operations

 

Course Overview

Introduction to Monitoring and Operations

 

Slide 2: Understanding the Importance of Monitoring in IT Operations

 

Why Monitoring Matters

 

  • Ensures system reliability
  • Helps in early detection of issues
  • Improves performance and user experience

 

Slide 3: Key Metrics

 

Availability

  • Definition and importance
  • How to measure it

 

Performance

  • Key performance indicators (KPIs)
  • Tools for performance monitoring

 

Resource Utilization

  • CPU, memory, and storage usage
  • Balancing resource allocation

 

Slide 4: Overview of Monitoring Tools and Techniques

 

Popular Monitoring Tools

  • Nagios, Prometheus
  • Zabbix, Others (e.g., Datadog, New Relic)

Techniques

  • Agent-based vs. agentless monitoring
  • Synthetic monitoring

 

Slide 5: Setting Up Alerts and Notifications for Critical Events

 

Importance of Alerts

  • Immediate response to issues
  • Minimizing downtime

 

Types of Alerts

Email, SMS, push notifications

 

Configuring Alerts

  • Setting thresholds
  • Choosing notification channels

 

Slide 6: Types of Monitoring

 

Infrastructure Monitoring

  • Servers, storage, and network devices

 

Application Monitoring

  • Application performance management (APM)

 

Network Monitoring

  • Network traffic analysis

 

Security Monitoring

  • Intrusion detection and prevention

 

Slide 7: Hands-On Lab

 

Installing and Configuring Basic Monitoring Tools

  • Step-by-step guide for Nagios
  • Basic setup for Prometheus
  • Initial configuration for Zabbix

 

Day 1 PM: 

 

Slide 8: Incident Management and Troubleshooting

 

Course Overview

Intro to Incident Management and Troubleshooting

 

Slide 9: Introduction to Incident Management and Operational Workflows

 

What is Incident Management?

  • Definition and importance
  • Goals of incident management

 

Operational Workflows

  • Streamlining processes
  • Enhancing efficiency

 

Slide 10: Identifying and Categorizing Incidents

 

Types of Incidents

  • Major vs. minor incidents
  • Security incidents

 

Categorization Criteria

  • Impact and urgency
  • Examples of categories

 

Slide 11: Incident Response and Root Cause Analysis (RCA)

 

Incident Response

  • Steps in incident response
  • Importance of quick action

 

Root Cause Analysis

  • Methods for RCA
  • Tools and techniques

 

Slide 12: Troubleshooting Techniques for System and Application Failures

 

Common Troubleshooting Steps

  • Identifying the problem
  • Gathering information
  • Testing solutions

 

Tools for Troubleshooting

  • Diagnostic tools
  • Monitoring tools

 

Slide 13: Escalation Processes and Post-Incident Reviews

 

Escalation Processes

  • When to escalate
  • Escalation paths

 

Post-Incident Reviews

  • Importance of reviews
  • Steps in conducting a review

 

Slide 14: Hands-On Lab

 

Simulating Incident Scenarios and Resolution

  • Creating realistic scenarios
  • Step-by-step resolution

 

Lab Activities

  • Group exercises
  • Individual tasks

Day 2 AM: 

 

Slide 15: Introduction to Log Monitoring and Analysis

 

Importance of Log Monitoring

  • Detecting issues early
  • Understanding system behavior

 

Tools for Log Monitoring

  • ELK Stack
  • Splunk

 

Slide 16: Automation, Performance Optimization, and Best Practices

 

Course Overview

Intro to Automation, Performance Optimization

 

Slide 17: Automating Operational Tasks Using Scripts and Tools

 

Importance of Automation

  • Reduces manual effort
  • Increases efficiency

 

Common Tools and Scripts

  • Shell scripts
  • Automation tools (e.g., Ansible, Puppet)

 

Slide 18: Proactive Monitoring

 

Predictive Analytics

  • Forecasting potential issues
  • Tools and techniques

 

Anomaly Detection

  • Identifying unusual patterns
  • Machine learning applications

 

Slide 19: Performance Monitoring

 

CPU Utilization

  • Monitoring CPU usage
  • Tools and metrics

 

Memory Utilization

  • Tracking memory usage
  • Identifying memory leaks

 

Disk Utilization

  • Monitoring disk space
  • Tools for disk analysis

 

Network Utilization

  • Analyzing network traffic
  • Tools for network monitoring

 

Slide 20: Application Performance Management (APM) Tools 

 

Course Overview

Intro to Application Performance Management (APM) Tools

 

APM Tools

  • Overview of popular APM tools
  • New Relic, 
  • Dynatrace
  • Key features and benefits

 

Day 2 PM:

 

Slide 21: Best Practices for Designing Reliable and Scalable IT Operations

 

Design Principles

  • Reliability
  • Scalability

Best Practices

  • Redundancy and failover
  • Load balancing
  • Regular updates and maintenance

 

Slide 22: Hands-On Lab

 

Automating Monitoring Tasks

  • Step-by-step guide
  • Example scripts

 

Generating Reports

  • Tools for report generation
  • Customizing reports

 

Slide 23: Case Studies

 

Operational Challenges and Solutions in Real-World Environments

  • Case study 1: Challenge and solution
  • Case study 2: Challenge and solution

 

Slide 24: Assessment and Exercise

 

Assessment Overview

  • Final exercises
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